KELAYAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS VIDEO TUTORIAL PADA MATERI BATIK DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN SENI RUPA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v12i2.50690Keywords:
validity, feasibility, learning media, batikAbstract
The problems that arise in this study are in batik material in basic textile craft courses, which during the implementation of learning takes quite a long time to explain the material, as well as the work process. Work process in batik consists of making a design, transferring the design to the fabric base, canting process, colet process, menembok process, dyeing and the last process is melorod process. The purpose of the research is to determine the level of validity and practicality of video tutorial-based learning media in the Fine Arts Education Study Program. The method used (Research and Development) R&D. The development model used in this research is the 4D Model, which are: define, design, develop, disseminate. Research instruments using questionnaires, interviews, observations and documentation. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. Data analysis techniques are validity test and practicality test. The results of validation of learning media from 6 validators (material validation and design validation) video tutorials have a very good category. The results of the material validation analysis obtained an interpretation index value of 91.6%, and the design expert was 91.6%. The results of the practicality trial were carried out with 2 steps, which were small scale and large scale. The small scale amounted to 10 students with a result of 90.3% with a very practical category. Meanwhile, the large scale was tested on 20 students totaling 86.47% with a very practical category. It can be concluded based on the results of validation and feasibility trials on students that video tutorial-based learning media are apporopriate to be used by students in their study.Keywords: validity, feasibility, learning media, batik.AbstrakPermasalahan yang muncul dalam penelitian ini terdapat pada materi batik di perkuliahan kriya tekstil dasar yang mana selama ini dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran membutuhkan waktu yang cukup panjang untuk menjelaskan materi, serta proses kerjanya. Proses kerja dalam batik terdiri dari membuat desain, memindahkan desain ke atas dasar kain, mencanting, mencolet, menembok, mencelup serta proses terakhir adalah melorod. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat validitas dan praktikalitas media pembelajaran berbasis video tutorial diprogram Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa. Metode yang digunakan (Research and Development) R&D. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Model 4D, yaitu: define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), develop (pengembangan), disseminate (penyebaran). Instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, pengamatan dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampel acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Teknik analisis data terdapat uji validitas dan uji praktikalitas. Hasil validasi media pembelajaran dari 6 orang validator (validasi materi dan validasi desain) video tutorial memiliki kategori sangat baik. Hal ini didasarkan pada hasil analisis validasi materi memperoleh nilai index interpretasi 91,6%, dan ahli desain 91,6%. Hasil uji coba praktikalitas dilakukan dengan 2 tahap yaitu skala kecil dan skala besar. Skala kecil berjumlah 10 orang mahasiswa dengan hasil sebesar 90,3% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Sedangkan untuk skala besar diuji cobakan kepada mahasiswa berjumlah 20 orang sebesar 86,47% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan hasil validasi dan uji coba kelayakan terhadap mahasiswa diperoleh bahwan media pembelajaran berbasis video tutorial layak untuk digunakan oleh mahasiwa dalam pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: validitas, kelayakan, media pembelajaran, batik. Authors:Siti Aisyah : Universitas Negeri PadangFerdian Ondira Asa : Universitas Negeri PadangZubaidah : Universitas Negeri PadangDwi Mutia Sari : Universitas Negeri Padang References: Arini, A., Asti, M., & Ambar, B. (2011). Batik Warisan Adiluhung Nusantara. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.Arsyad, A. (2011). Media Pembelajaraan. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.Asyti, F., & Zul, A. (2015). Media Pembelajaran dan Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi. Pekanbaru: Adefa Grafika.Daryanto, D. (2010). Media Pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Gava Media.Djamarah, S., & Zain, Z. (2015). Model Pembelajaran Inovatif. Medan: Media Persada.Djamarah., Syaiful, S., & Aswan, Z. (2010). Strategi Belajar Mengajar. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.Kusumaningtyas, W. 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