KARAKTERISTIK MUSIKAL PADA FILM TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v10i2.29202Abstract
The film Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck is a drama film released on December 19, 2013. The film Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck, directed by Sunil Soraya and produced by Ram Soraya, is adapted from a novel by the writer and cultural expert Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah, or commonly known as Buya Hamka. This film tells the story of conflict and conflict due to differences in social status. This is supported by the effect of music in creating an atmosphere in each scene which includes dialogue and action of characters that are supported by the setting of time, place and atmosphere in the film. The object of this research focuses on one of the cinematic elements in the film Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck, namely music or sound. Music and sound become one of the elements that build the setting of time, place, and atmosphere in the film, which affects the mood of the audience. Music and sound are useful for adding dramatic effects when scenes in the storyline are seen in every shot (shots, scenes, and sequences). The musical characteristics of the film Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck which include rhythm, melody, harmony, tempo, song structure and sound color produce a film atmosphere according to the scene in the film which is considered to have an important role in building a dramatic effect on the film that affects the mood of the audience. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The data source is direct observation of the film Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck. The stage of data collection carried out by researchers is to collect documents which include original film VCD and library studies which include books and scientific writings as comparative material related to material objects and formal objects in this study. Based on these data, an analysis of the musical characteristics of the film Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck was conducted was conducted. The results of the study will show that music in the use of musical instruments, major or minor scales, dynamics, motifs, and tempos are characteristics in building a dramatic effect on the film.Keywords: tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck.AbstrakFilm Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck merupakan sebuah film drama yang dirilis pada tanggal 19 Desember 2013. Film Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck yang disutradarai Sunil Soraya dan diproduksi oleh Ram Soraya ini diadaptasi dari novel mahakarya sastrawan sekaligus budayawan Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah, atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Buya Hamka. Film ini mengisahkan tentang pertentangan dan konflik karena perbedaan status sosial. Hal ini didukung oleh efek musik dalam menciptakan suasana di dalam setiap adegan yang meliputi dialog dan aksi tokoh yang didukung oleh latar waktu, tempat serta suasana pada film. Objek penelitian ini berfokus pada salah satu unsur sinematik pada film Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck, yaitu musik atau suara. Musik dan suara menjadi salah satu unsur yang membangun latar waktu, tempat, dan suasana pada film, yang berpengaruh pada mood penonton. Musik dan suara tersebut berguna untuk menambah efek dramatis ketika adegan-adegan pada alur cerita yang terlihat di setiap pengambilan gambar (shot, scene, dan sequence). Karakteristik musik pada film Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck yang meliputi irama, melodi, harmoni, tempo, struktur lagu dan warna bunyi menghasilkan suasana film sesuai dengan adegan di dalam film yang dianggap memiliki peran yang penting dalam membangun efek dramatis pada film yang mempengaruhi mood penonton. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Sumber datanya adalah pengamatan langsung atas film Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck. Tahap pengumpulan data dilakukan peneliti adalah mengumpulkan dokumen yang meliputi VCD original film dan studi Pustaka yang meliputi buku dan tulisan ilmiah sebagai bahan komparasi yang berkaitan dengan objek material dan objek formal pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan data tersebut, dilakukan analisis terhadap karakteristik musikal pada film Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck. Hasil penelitian akan menunjukkan bahwa musik dalam pemakaian instrumen musik, tangganada mayor atau minor, dinamika, motif, dan tempo menjadi karakteristik dalam membangun efek dramatis pada film.Kata Kunci: tenggelamnya kapal Van Der Wijck. Authors:Haria Nanda Pratama : Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia AcehAbdul Rozak : Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia Aceh References:Cresswell, John W. (2010). Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.Djohan. (2009). Psikologi Musik. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Best Publisher.Kristianto, Y.P, Sumono. (2008). Pengantar Ilmu Akustik Suara dan Pendengaran. Jakarta: Remaja Kosdakaya.Lestarini, Aulia, Anggia. (2014). Perkembangan Internasional British Pop Culture Pasca Perang Dunia Kedua. Skripsi. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga.Moleong, J, Lexy. (2006). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.Pratama, Haria Nanda. (2017). Materalistis dan Alur Dramatik pada Film Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck. Tesis. Padangpanjang: Pascasarjana Institut Seni Indonesia Padang Panjang.Pratista, Himawan. (2008). Memahami Film. Yogyakarta: Homerian Pustaka.Downloads
Published
2021-12-30
How to Cite
Pratama, H. N., & Rozak, A. (2021). KARAKTERISTIK MUSIKAL PADA FILM TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK. Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa, 10(2), 549–558. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v10i2.29202
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Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.