PENCIPTAAN KRIYA TEKSTIL TENGKULUK BATIK KUMBUAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v10i2.27420Abstract
Tengkuluk serves as a head covering for women or bundo kanduang in Minangkabau, especially in the Payakumbuh area of Luhak Limopuluah city. The idea of creating a textile craft using a written batik technique with the title Tengkuluk Batik Kumbuah, which is based on the tengkuluk bundo kanduang located in the Payakumbuh area of Luhak limopuluah city. Tengkuluk in Payakumbuh its use is adjusted to the circumstances and age of the wearer, such as baralek, death, mando'a and so on. The creation of this tengkuluk is based on the personal expression of the artist which emphasizes the creativity of the craftsman by adding additional shapes to the tengkuluk and creating a tengkuluk with a batik pattern that was created by himself based on the kumbuah plant which is the early history of the creation of the name Payakumbuh. The design in the creation of this work through two concepts, namely, tengkuluk as objects that have cultural values and batik motifs that are decorative. This work aims to create a work with batik nuances in the form of an aesthetic headgear and contains the meaning of the value of bundo kanduang in Minangkabau. The creation method used is a three-step six-step method including the exploration or data collection stage, the design stage, namely creating alternative sketches, the selected design and the embodiment stage, namely through the process of forming a work of art, using an aesthetic approach, which can be raised through aspects of form, content and content. , and the expression of emotions. The works created are seven tengkuluk using written batik techniques with napthol and remazol coloring, each work is entitled, nan gadang basa batuah, basipek, maanjuang high, puti, tanduak barumbai, omeh silver and barendo batiak. Keywords: tengkuluk, batik, tumbuah, pattern. AbstrakTengkuluk berfungsi sebagai penutup kepala bagi kaum perempuan atau bundo kanduang di Minangkabau khususnya di daerah Payakumbuh, Luhak Limopuluah kota. Ide penciptaan karya kriya tekstil menggunakan teknik batik tulis dengan judul Tengkuluk Batik Kumbuah, yang dilatarbelakangi oleh tengkuluk bundo kanduang yang terdapat di daerah Payakumbuh Luhak Limopuluah Kota. Tengkuluk di Payakumbuh penggunaannya disesuaikan dengan keadaan dan usia pemakainya, seperti baralek, kematian, mando™a dan sebagainya. Penciptaan tengkuluk ini berdasarkan ekspresi personal pengkarya yang lebih menekankan pada kreatifitas pengkarya dengan memberikan penambahan bentuk pada tengkuluk dan menciptakan tengkuluk dengan pola motif batik yang diciptakan sendiri berdasarkan tanaman kumbuah yang merupakan sejarah awal dari terciptanya nama kota Payakumbuh. Rancangan dalam penciptaan karya ini melalui dua konsep yaitu, tengkuluk sebagai benda yang memiliki nilai budaya dan motif batik yang bersifat sebagai penghias. Karya ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan karya dengan nuansa batik dalam bentuk penutup kepala yang estetik dan mengandung makna nilai bundo kanduang di Minangkabau.Metode penciptaan yang dilakukan yaitu metode tiga tahap enam langkah diantaranya, tahap eksplorasi atau pengumpulan data, tahap perancangan yaitu menciptakan sketsa alternatif, desain terpilih dan tahap perwujudan yaitu melalui proses pembentukan karya seni, menggunakan pendekatan estetik, yang dapat dimunculkan melalui aspek bentuk, kandungan isi, dan ungkapan emosi. Karya yang diciptakan yaitu tujuh tengkuluk menggunakan teknik batik tulis dengan pewarnaan napthol dan remazol, masing-masing karya berjudul, nan gadang basa batuah, basipek, maanjuang tinggi, puti, tanduak barumbai, omeh perak dan barendo batiak. Kata Kunci: tengkuluk, batik, kumbuah, motif. Authors:Apriliana : Institut Seni Indonesia PadangpanjangAhmad Akmal : Institut Seni Indonesia PadangpanjangFebri Yulika : Institut Seni Indonesia PadangpanjangReferences:Akmal, Ahmad. (2013). Ekspresi Bentuk Simbolik Seni Ritual Makan Bajamba. Padang Panjang: Institut Seni Indonesia Padang Panjang.Hakimy, Idrus. (1978). Pegangan Penghulu, Bundo Kanduang, dan Pidato Alua Pasambahan Adat di Minangkabau. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.Apriliana. (2021). œKriya dalam Konsep Modern. Hasil Dokumentas Pribadi: 20 Juni 2021, Payakumbuh.Hendriyana, Husen. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Penciptaan Karya Seni Kriya dan Desain Produk Non Manufaktur. Bandung: Sunan Ambu Press Bandung.Ibrahim, Anwar. Et al. (1986). Pakaian Adat Tradisional Sumatera Barat. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Kebudayaan Daerah. Padang: Badan Kebudayaan Daerah Sumatera Barat.Kartika, Dharsono Sony. (2016). Kreasi Artistik Perjumpaan Tradisi Modern dalam Paradigma Kekaryaan Seni. Surakarta: LPBKN Citra Sains.Walker, John A. (2010). Desain, Sejarah, Budaya: Sebuah Pengantar Komprehensif. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.Downloads
Published
2021-12-07
How to Cite
Apriliana, A., Akmal, A., & Yulika, F. (2021). PENCIPTAAN KRIYA TEKSTIL TENGKULUK BATIK KUMBUAH. Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa, 10(2), 323–343. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v10i2.27420
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Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa
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Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.