DESAIN RAGAM HIAS PELAMINAN MELAYU RIAU SEBAGAI INSPIRASI INOVASI KRIYA BATIK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v7i2.11854Abstract
AbstrakPelaminan Melayu adalah bagian dari tradisi budaya masyarakat Melayu yang berfungsi sebagai tempat duduk ketika pengantin wanita memiliki upacara pernikahan. Pelaminan Melayu dihiasi dengan sulaman tekat dengan menggunakan berbagai desain ragam hias Melayu. Pelaminan Melayu sebagai simbol perkawinan di Riau telah digunakan sebagai sumber inspirasi dalam pengembangan batik di Pekanbaru Riau, yang disebut batik tabir. Namun, tidak banyak orang yang tahu bahwa ide batik tabir terinspirasi dari pelaminan Melayu Riau. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagian pelaminan Melayu yang menjadi inspirasi batik, desain ragam hias yang terdapat pada pelaminan Melayu Riau dan inovasi pada kerajinan batik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan ditetapkan dengan teknik snow ball sampling. Selanjutnya, data ditinjau dan dianalisis dengan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Validitas data dilakukan dengan partisipan, observasi, triangulasi, pengecekan dan memberchek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) bentuk Tabir salah satu bagian pelaminan Melayu berbentuk susunan garis-garis vertikal. 2) desain ragam hias Pelaminan Melayu Riau mengacu pada pola flora dan fauna. 3) Pelaminan Melayu sebagai inspirasi untuk inovasi batik. Konsep pola dasar batik berberupa garis-garis vertikal terinspirasi dari bentuk tabir belang pelaminan Melayu dan motif yang dirancang bersumber dari desain ragam hias yang terdapat di pelaminan Melayu Riau. Kata Kunci: Pelaminan Melayu Riau, Desain Ragam Hias dan BatikAbstractMalay pelaminan is part of the cultural traditions of the Malay community that serves as a seat when the bride has wedding ceremony. Malay pelaminan is decorated with tekat embroidery by using various pattern of Malay ornament. Malay pelaminan as a symbol of marriage in Riau has been used as a source of inspiration in the development of batik in Pekanbaru Riau, called batik tabir. However, not many people know that the idea of batik tabir is inspired from Malay pelaminan of Riau. Therefore, this study aims to describe the shape of the Malay pelaminan, pelaminan ornament motifs and innovations to the craft of batik.This research used descriptive method with qualitative approach. Its data collection of the study was conducted by using the interview technique, observation and documentation. The informants were set with snow ball sampling technique. Furthermore, the data reviewed and analyzed by data reduction steps, presentation of data, drawing conclusions. The validity of data was done with the participation, the observation, triangulation, checking and memberchek.The results revealed that: 1) the shape of the Malay pelaminan as a whole is rectangular. 2) The decorative motive of Malay Pelaminan Riau refers to flora and fauna pattern. 3) Malay Pelaminan as a inspiration for batik innovation. Batik is the concept of vertical lines of the form tabir belang pelaminan shape, and it is designed from ornament in the Malay pelaminan of Riau.Keywords: Riau Malay Pelaminan, Ornament and BatikDownloads
Published
2018-12-25
How to Cite
Sahara, N., Efi, A., Fitria, R., & Hadiastuti, H. (2018). DESAIN RAGAM HIAS PELAMINAN MELAYU RIAU SEBAGAI INSPIRASI INOVASI KRIYA BATIK. Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa, 7(2), 246–251. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v7i2.11854
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Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa
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Copyright (c) 2018 Nita Sahara, Agusti Efi, Reni Fitria, Hadiastuti Hadiastuti
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Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.