STUDI TENTANG TEKNIK MENENUN SONGKET RAWANG MENGGUNAKAN ALAT TENUN BUKAN MESIN (ATBM) DI RUMAH TENUN SONGKET RAWANG KABUPATEN AGAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i1.32711Abstract
This research aims to describe the shape of the loom, the function of the loom, and the technique of weaving using a non-machine loom (ATBM) at the Songket Rawang Weaving House. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Types of data in the form of primary and secondary data. The informants of this research are the leaders, coaches and craftsmen at the Songket Rawang Weaving House. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques by means of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the Rawang songket weaving technique using ATBM can store motifs directly without having to make motifs continuously. The technique of storing motifs in ATBM uses a tool called a gun/karok motif. The motifs that have been made can be stored in the motif gun/karok so that the process of making further motifs does not need to be remade, because it is already stored in the motif karok. The process of storing this motif is first stored in the motif sungkit then the motif is temporarily stored in sticks, after all the motifs are formed, they are transferred to the motif karok to be stored. Keywords: songket rawang, weaving technique, ATBM. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mendeskripsikan bentuk alat tenun, fungsi alat tenun, dan teknik menenun dengan menggunakan alat tenun bukan mesin (ATBM) di Rumah Tenun Songket Rawang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis data berupa data primer dan sekunder. Informan penelitian ini adalah pimpinan, pembina dan pengrajin di Rumah Tenun Songket Rawang. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa teknik menenun songket Rawang dengan menggunakan ATBM dapat menyimpan motif secara langsung tanpa harus membuat motif secara terus menerus. Teknik menyimpan motif pada ATBM menggunakan alat yang disebut dengan gun/karok motif. Motif yang sudah dibuat dapat disimpan pada gun/karok motif sehingga proses pembuatan motif selanjutnya tidak perlu lagi dibuat kembali, karena sudah tersimpan di karok motif. Proses penyimpanan motif ini terlebih dahulu disimpan di sungkit motif kemudian motif tersebut di simpan sementara di lidi-lidi, setelah semua motif terbentuk baru di pindahkan ke karok motif untuk disimpan.Kata Kunci:teknik menenun, songket rawang, ATBM.Authors:Atika Dwi Putri : Universitas Negeri PadangAgusti Efi : Universitas Negeri Padang References:Affendi, Y. (1980). Seni Tenun Silungkang dan Sekitarnya. Proyek Media Kebudayaan Jakarta. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.Bart, B., Utama, E., & AZwar, N. (2006). Revitalisasi Songket Lama Minangkabau. Padang: Studio Songket Erika Rianti.Hertis, Sefni. (2001). Studi Tentang Ktiya Songket Di Silungkang. Padang: Jurusan Seni Rupa Fakultas Bahasa Sastra dan Seni Universitas Negeri PadangJuistry, Febriyani. (2013). Kerajina Tenun Songket Minang Saiyo di Nagari Unggan Kabupaten Sijungjung. Padangpanjang: Jurusan Kriya FSRD ISI Padang Panjang.Lubis, S. K., Retnowati, T. H., & Syawalina, S. (2020). Predictive Power of Intellectual Ability Test Score on Students™ Fine Art Learning Outcomes. In 3rd International Conference on Arts and Arts Education (ICAAE 2019) (pp. 41-44). Atlantis Press.Riris, W. Widati. (2002). Perempuan Dalam Usaha Pertenunan Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Perempuan edisi, 22.Saputra, H. (2019). Seni dan Budaya Tenun Ikat Nusantara. Res. Gate, 1, 1-15.Yudoseputro, W. (1995). Desain Kerajinan Tekstil. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar Menengah Direktorat Pendidikan Menengah Kejuruan.Downloads
Published
2022-06-30
How to Cite
Putri, A. D., & Efi, A. (2022). STUDI TENTANG TEKNIK MENENUN SONGKET RAWANG MENGGUNAKAN ALAT TENUN BUKAN MESIN (ATBM) DI RUMAH TENUN SONGKET RAWANG KABUPATEN AGAM. Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa, 11(1), 238–245. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i1.32711
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