STUDI TENTANG BUSANA PENGANTIN PRIA ADAT BASANDIANG DUO DI NAGARI AIR BANGIS KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v13i01.58665Keywords:
design, meaning, groom’s clothesAbstract
Each region has its own characteristics of bridal clothing which are generally not known to many people. Nagari Air Bangis West Pasaman Regency has the traditional basandiang duo groom™s clothing. The traditional Basandiang Duo wedding attire is unique in men™s clothing designs, with gold sprinkling which has its own meaning. The purpose of the research is to describe the design and meaning of the Basandiang Duo traditional groom™s outfit. The exploration technique is subjective spellbinding strategy. Primary data and secondary data are the two categories of data. Techniques for gathering data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The information investigation procedure utilized is enlightening subjective examination with information decrease steps, information show, check and ends. The results showed that in terms of absolute clothing and complementary traditional groom clothing basandiang duo there are designs and meanings. Absolute clothing such as 1) Batabua suit means that a man is able to provide a living to his wife, 2) White shirt symbolizes a man™s heart that is clean and internally ready to face exposure in the household, 3) Rent a loose Lambuak means that a man™s steps are light in his affairs, 4) Kain Sasempang means the simplicity of a man, 5) Cawek means perseverance. Clothing complements such as 1) Deta symbolizes a leader fol his wife, 2) kaluang laca means a man can see certain situations and conditions, 3) Tali Liwuang symbolizes the Minangkabau kingdom of Darul Qara, 4) Dagger whose placement is tilted to tha left means a man must think twice before acting. 5) Shoes symbolize equality of degree and equality of vision and mission between husband and wife. For the design on traditional groom™s clothing decoration basandiang duo in the form of the pleats and other decorations totaling seven means an understanding of a man who can control and clean his seven outer and seven inner.Keywords: design, meaning, groom™s clothesAbstrakMasing-masing daerah mempunyai karakteristik pada busana pengantin yang secara umum belum banyak diketahui oleh banyak orang. Nagari Air Bangis Kabupaten Pasaman Barat memiliki busana pengantin adat basandiang duo. Busana Pengantin adat Basandiang duo memiliki keunikan pada desain busana pria, yaitu salah satunya desain jas dengan taburan emas yang memilik makna tersendiri.. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan desain dan makna busana pengantin pria adat basandiang duo. Metode penelitian menerapkan metode deskripif kualitatif. Data primer dan data sekunder ialah jenis data yang digunakan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pengamatan, interview, dan dokumentasi. Dengan langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan maka analisis deskriptif kualitatif dapat digunakan untuk analisis data. Penelitian ini menyatakan hasil bahwa dilihat dari busana mutlak dan pelengkap busana pengantin pria adat basandiang duo terdapat desain dan makna. Busana mutlak seperti 1) Jas Batabua bermakna bahwa seorang, pria sudah mampu memberikan nafkah kepada istrinya, 2) Kemeja warna putih menjadi lambang hati pria yang bersih dan siap secara bathin menghadapi terpaan didalam rumah tangga, 3) Sewa Lambuak yang longgar bermakna agar langkah kaki pria ringan dalam urusannya, 4) Kain Sasempang bermakna kesederhanaan seorang pria, 5) Cawek bermakna keistiqomahan. Pelengkap busana seperti 1) Deta melambangkan seorang pemimpin untuk istrinya, 2) Kaluang Laca bermakna seorang pria dapat melihat situasi dan kondisi tertentu, 3) Tali Liwuang melambangkan kerajaan minangkabau darul qara, 4) Keris yang peletakannya miring ke kiri bermakna seorang pria harus berpikir dua kali sebelum bertindak, 5) Sepatu melambangkan persamaan derajat dan persamaan visi dan misi antara suami dengan istrinya. Untuk desain hiasan busana pengantin pria adat basandiang duo berupa lipitan dan hiasan lainnya yang berjumlah tujuh bermakna pemahaman tentang seorang pria yang bisa mengendalikan dan membersihkan tujuh zahirnya dan tujuh batinnya.Kata Kunci: desain, makna, busana pengantin pria Authors:Dini Amira : Universitas Negeri PadangPuji Hujria Suci : Universitas Negeri PadangReferencesErnatip, E., Chrystyawati, E., Refisrul, R., Maryetti, M., & S, R. (2004). Arti Simbolik Ragam Hias pada Peralatan Upacara Perkawinan di Nagari Air Bangis Kabupaten Pasaman. CV. 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