MOTIF BATIK TUMBUHAN DAN BAHARI SEBAGAI IDENTITAS ETNIS MELAYU BATAM KEPULAUAN RIAU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i2.38650Abstract
This research starts from the story of Sugeng's experience, a Batam craft craftsman who often gets questions from his friends, national and international tourists. He told how the process of batik motifs derived from the natural plants and the sea which became the source of Batam batik motif ideas. This research aims to find out; 1. What is the shape of the plant and marine batik motifs that are the identity of the Batam Malay ethnicity. This research is a qualitative description using participant observation methods, interviews, and literature studies. Batik Batam motifs have three functions, namely: physical function, personal function, and social function. The three functions are interrelated with nature, the personal individual, and the social life of the local community. The results of the study said that the identity of the Batam batik motif was born through the idea of cultural artists in creating batik craft art based on local wisdom.Keywords: batik, identity, Batam malay ethnic. AbstrakPenelitian ini berawal dari kisah pengalaman Sugeng seorang pengrajin seni kriya Batam sering mendapat pertanyaan dari teman-teman wisatawan nasional dan internasional. Ia bercerita bagaimana proses motif-motif batik berasal dari alam tumbuhan dan bahari yang menjadi sumber ide motif batik Batam. Penelitian ini, bertujuan mengetahui; 1. Bagaimana bentuk motif batik tumbuhan dan bahari yang menjadi identitas etnis Melayu Batam. Penelitian ini deskripsi kualitatif menggunakan metode partisipan observan, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Motif-motif Batik Batam mempunyai tiga fungsi, yaitu: fungsi fisik, fungsi personal, dan fungsi sosial. Ketiga fungsi itu saling berkaitan dengan alam, individu personal, dan kehidupan sosial masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian mengatakan identitas motif batik Batam lahir melalui ide para seniman budayawan dalam mencipta karya seni kriya batik berbasis kearifan lokal.Kata Kunci: batik, identitas, etnis melayu Batam. Authors:Rivaldi Ihsan : Universitas Teknologi SumbawaWiwik Surya Utami : Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa References:Cassirer, E. (1987). Manusia dan Kebudayaan, Sebuah Isei Tentang Manusia. (Alih Bahasa Alois A. Nugroho). Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.Djelantik, A. A. M. (2004). Estetika Sebuah Pengantar. Bali: MSPI.Dekranas Batam. (2008). œMotof Batik, Hasil Dokumentasi Pribadi: 10 September 2022, Dekranasda Batam.Feldman, B. E. (1967). Art as Image and Idea. Sp. Gustami (terj.). Yogyakarta: Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta.Kartika, D. (2018). Batik sebagai Identitas, Komoditas, dan Gaya Hidup. Jakarta: Universitas Nasional Jakarta.Kuwala, R. N., & Sri, Z. N. (2022). Ragam Hias Motif Bati Tanah Liek Dharmasraya: Studi Kasus di Kerajinan Batik Tanah Liek Citra. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 11(1), 8-15. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i1.32358.Moleong, L. J. (2002). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Rosda Karya.Nurcahyanti, D. (2020). Peran Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Jawa Untuk Melestarikan Batik Tradisi di Girilayu, Karanganyar, Indonesia. Mudra: Jurnal Seni Budaya, 35 (2), 145-153. https://doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v35i2.816.Nurul, N. (2020), œProses Pembuatan Motif Batik Batam, Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 10 September 2020, Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kota Batam.Parmono, K. (2013). Nilai Kearifan Lokal Dalam Batik Tradisional Kawung. Jurnal Filsafat, 23(2), 134-136.Soedarso, S. P. (1990). Tinjauan Seni: Sebuah Pengantar untuk Apresiasi Seni. Yogyakarta: Saku Dayar Sana Yogyakarta.Sugeng, S. (2020), œProses Pembuatan Motif Batik Batam. Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 12 September 2020, Dekranasda Batam.Valenta, S. V., & Adriani, A. (2022). Studi Tentang Batik Batam: Studi Kasus di Indra Batik di Kota Batam. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 11(1), 89-106. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i1.29696.Takari, M. (2015). Teori dan Metode Untuk Kajian Tradisi Lisan. Medan: CV Mitra Medan.Trixie, A. A. (2020). Filosofis Motif Batik Sebagai Identitas Bangsa Indonesia. Folio, 1(1), 1-9.Wilma, W. (2020), œProses Pembuatan Motif Batik Batam. Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 12 September 2020, Perumahan Griya Batam.Zen, Z. (2020), œProses Pembuatan Motif Batik Batam, Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 10 September 2020. Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kota Batam.Downloads
Published
2022-12-17
How to Cite
Ihsan, R., & Utami, W. S. (2022). MOTIF BATIK TUMBUHAN DAN BAHARI SEBAGAI IDENTITAS ETNIS MELAYU BATAM KEPULAUAN RIAU. Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa, 11(2), 417–425. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i2.38650
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Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa
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