PROSES PEWARNAAN BATIK DI KECAMATAN LUNANG PESISIR SELATAN (STUDI KASUS DI RUMAH BATIK DEWI BUSANAA LUNANG)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i1.31245Abstract
This research is about coloring batik which do at the batik house Dewi Busana Lunang located in the district Lunang districts Pesisir Selatan using synthetic dyes indigosol and remazol in batik staining technique. Synthetic dyes are used because they are fast and practical so that coloring is easier to do, and has good fastness. This research aims to describe dyestuffs recipes and batik coloring techniques at house Dewi Busana Lunang in the district Lunang districts Pesisir Selatan. metod uses a type of qualitative descriptive method is This research. Data collection was carried out whit observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. In this research the informants are leaders and batik craftsmen tho know about batik coloring techniques at the House Batik Dewi Busana Lunang. The instrument in this study is the researcher himself, the type of data used is primary and secondary data. Next, the data is studied and analyzed by stage of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The legality data is do by triangulation of the leadership.The results of the study can be seen: the dye used at House Batik Dewi Busana Lunang is using synthetic dyes in the form of indigosol and remazol. For the coloring recipe, use a vlot 1:5, 5 grams of dye mixed with 1 liter water. Because, coloring agents prepared for brushes and dabs are not for dyeing. The coloring technique used is a brush technique for two times of coloring.Keywords: dyestuffs, recipes, coloring techniques. AbstrakPenelitian ini mengenai pewarnaan batik yang dikerjakan di Rumah Batik Dewi Busana Lunang yang beralamat di Kecamatan Lunang Pesisir Selatan yang menggunakan pewarna sintetis indigosol dan remazol pada teknik pewarnaan batik. Zat warna sintetis digunakan karena penggunaannya yang cepat dan praktis sehingga pewarnaan lebih mudah dilakukan, serta memiliki ketahanan luntur yang baik. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan zat warna, resep dan teknik pewarnaan batik di Rumah Dewi Busana Lunang di Kecamatan Lunang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Metode deskriptif kualitatif merupakan teknik penelitian ini, pengumpulan data dimulai dengan memanfaatkan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk penelitian ini informannya ialah pemilik dan orang pengerajin batik yang memahami mengenai teknik pewarnaan batik di Rumah Batik Dewi Busana Lunang. Instrument untuk penelitian ini yaitu peneliti sendiri, jenis data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan sekunder. kemudian, data dikaji dan dianalisis dengan tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dilaksanakan dengan triangulasi terhadap pemilik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dilihat: zat warna yang digunakan di Rumah Batik Dewi Busana Lunang yakni memakai pewarna sintetis berupa indigosol dan remazol. Untuk resep pewarnaan menggunakan vlot 1:5, 5gr zat pewarna dicampur dengan 1 liter air. Karena zat pewarna yang dipersiapkan untuk kuas dan colet bukan untuk pencelupan. Teknik pewarnaan yang digunakan menggunakan teknik kuas untuk 2 kali pewarnaan.Kata Kunci:zat warna, resep, teknik pewarnaan. Authors:Yola Suhaini : Universitas Negeri PadangAdriani : Universitas Negeri Padang References:Susanto, S. (1973). Seni Kerajinan Batik Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Balai Penelitian Batik dan Kerajinan.Sri, Herlina dan Dwi, Yuniasari. P. (2013). Pewarnaan untuk SMK. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan & Kebudayaan Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan.Supriono. Primus. (2016). The Heritage of Batik Identitas Pemersatu Kebanggan Bangsa. Yogyakarta: ANDI OFFSET.Sri Soedewi, Samsi. (2011). Teknik dan Ragam Hias Batik. Yogyakarta: Titian Foundation.Setiawati, Puspita. (2004). Kupas Tuntas Teknik Proses Membatik. Yogyakarta: ABSOLUT.Wulandari, Ari. (2011). Batik Nusantara. Yogyakarta: ANDI OFFSET.Yulia, Aryani. (2014). Modul Pembelajaran Batik untuk Kelas XI. Padang: UNP.Downloads
Published
2022-08-20
How to Cite
Suhaini, Y., & Adriani, A. (2022). PROSES PEWARNAAN BATIK DI KECAMATAN LUNANG PESISIR SELATAN (STUDI KASUS DI RUMAH BATIK DEWI BUSANAA LUNANG). Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa, 11(1), 220–224. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i1.31245
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