KAJIAN ESTETIKA PADA RUMAH ADAT ACEH BESAR TAMAN RATU SAFIATUDDIN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v10i1.24736Abstract
Traditional houses in Indonesia have their own characteristics with various physical forms to the aesthetic of the ornaments engraved on each part, one of which we can see in the traditional house of Aceh. The traditional house in Aceh province is called Rumoh Aceh. The traditional house is identical to the elongated rectangle with various carvings. One of the uniqueness of Aceh's traditional house is the form of carved ornaments that have differences in each district, both in terms of the shape of the ornament, the placement and the meaning contained in the ornament. The form of the traditional house studied was the Aceh Besar traditional house located in Taman Ratu Safiatuddin, Banda Aceh. This research was conducted because of the lack of available references relating to the carving of traditional Aceh Besar house ornaments, so that it became an attraction for the author to conduct this research. The method used in this research uses qualitative methods. This qualitative method is carried out by collecting information by determining objects and topics, observation, determining informants, interviews, collecting data to analyzing data related to carving ornaments found in traditional houses of Aceh Besar. The data analysis stage uses aesthetic studies as a surgical theory in researching the form of carving ornaments of traditional houses of Aceh Besar. Keywords: ornaments, traditional, house, aesthetic study.AbstrakRumah adat di Indonesia memiliki ciri khas masing-masing dengan bentuk fisiknya yang beragam hingga estetik ornamen yang terukir di setiap bagiannya, salah satunya dapat kita lihat pada rumah adat Aceh. Rumah adat di provinsi Aceh disebut dengan Rumoh Aceh. Rumah adat yang identik dengan persegi empat memanjang dengan ukiran yang beragam. Salah satu keunikan rumah adat Aceh yaitu bentuk ukiran ornamen yang memiliki perbedaan pada setiap Kabupatennya, baik dari segi bentuk ornamen, penempatan dan makna yang terkandung pada ornamen tersebut. Bentuk rumah adat yang diteliti adalah rumah adat Aceh Besar yang terdapat di Taman Ratu Safiatuddin, Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena minimnya referensi yang tersedia berkaitan dengan ukiran ornamen rumah adat Aceh Besar, sehingga menjadi daya tarik bagi penulis untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode Kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan informasi dengan penentuan objek dan topik, observasi, penentuan informan, wawancara, pengambilan data hingga analisis data yang terkait dengan ukiran ornamen yang terdapat pada rumah adat Aceh Besar. Tahap analisis data menggunakan kajian estetika sebagai teori pembedah dalam penelitian bentuk ukiran ornamen rumah adat Aceh Besar. Kata Kunci: ornamen, rumah, adat, kajian estetika. Authors: Niko Andeska : Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia AcehRahmawati : Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia Aceh References:Andeska, N., Setiawan, I., & Wirandi, R. (2019). Inventarisasi Ragam Hias Aceh pada Iluminasi Mushaf AL-Quran Kuno Koleksi Pedir Museum di Banda Aceh. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 8(2), 351-357. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v8i2.15134.Ghifari, Muhammad. (2020). œFoto Rumah Adat Aceh Besar. Hasil Dokumentasi Pribadi: 2020, Taman Ratu Safiatuddin.Kartika, Dharsono Sony. (2016). Kreasi Artistik: Perjumpaan Tradisi Modern dalam Paradikma Kekaryaan Seni. Karanganyar: Citra Sains.Leigh, Barbara, (1989). Tangan-Tangan Trampi: Seni Kerajinan Aceh. Djambatan: Jakarta.Maulin, S., Zuriana, C., & Lindawati, L. (2019). Makna Motif Ragam Hias pada Rumah Tradisional Aceh di Museum Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Seni, Drama, Tari & Musik, 4(1), 78-96. Paramita, N. C., Azmi, A., & Azis, A. C. K. (2020). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Menggambar Bentuk Buah Teknik Krayon. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), 3(1), 171-177. https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v3i1.245.Downloads
Published
2021-05-02
How to Cite
Andeska, N., & Rahmawati, R. (2021). KAJIAN ESTETIKA PADA RUMAH ADAT ACEH BESAR TAMAN RATU SAFIATUDDIN. Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa, 10(1), 80–83. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v10i1.24736
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Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa
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Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.