Analysis of Land Use Suitability of The Krueng Aceh River in Banda Aceh City Area Using Geographical Information Systems
English
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/jg.v17i1.56603Abstract
Indonesia owns many rivers, with at least 5,590 main rivers and 65,017 tributaries. Indonesian Government requires a minimum 10 meters of open land areas (borders) on the left and right sides of the river. However, this regulation is not easy to apply since not all rivers have land suitability that meet the requirements. This study seeks to reveal the suitability of land use in the watershed area of the Krueng Aceh in accordance with Government Regulation number 38 article 9 of 2011 concerning rivers. This study uses a Geographic Information System with quantitative approach with data sourced from government-owned databases such as the Geospatial Information Agency (BIG). Data processing is done by Overlay and Buffering technique. The results of the study show that: (1) Overall, the border of the Krueng Aceh is 260,291 m2 which covers six districts in Banda Aceh City. (2) In four of the six districts through which the Krueng Aceh watershed flows, there are buildings standing in the river border area. (3) Districts with a level of suitability for land use in the Krueng The lowest Aceh is Kuta Raja District (40.7%). The district with the highest percentage of suitability for land use is the Syiah Kuala District (98.9%). (4) The total percentage of suitability for land use in the Krueng Aceh is 81% or covers an area of 210,836 m2. (5) The land use of the border of the Krueng Aceh area has not experienced a significant land conversion into a residential area.References
Aryani, N., Ariyanti, D. O., & Ramadhan, M. (2020). Pengaturan Ideal tentang Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai di Indonesia (Studi di Sungai Serang Kabupaten Kulon Progo). Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 27(3). 592-614 https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss3.art8
Cahyono, Y. E., & Dunggio, I. (2021). Analisis Pola Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Di Daerah Aliran Sungai Biyonga, Kabupaten Gorontalo, Provinsi Gorontalo. Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research, 4(2), 72-85. https://doi.org/10.32662/gjfr.v4i2.1698
Dahlan, I., Sari, E. P., Nizamuddin. (2021). Evaluasi Kesesuaian Peruntukan Lahan di Sempadan Sungai Krueng Lamnyong, Provinsi Aceh. Aceh. Rona Teknik Pertanian, 14 (2), 116-125. https://doi.org/10.17969/rtp.v14i2.23188
Djufri, C. W., Rondonuwu, D. M., & Kumurur, V. A. (2021). Changes in Space Utilization at River Boundary Area in The Central Activity of West Kotamobagu District, Kotamobagu City. SABUA : Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Dan Arsitektur. 10(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.35793/sabua.v10i2.37537
Fatmawati (2016). Analisis Sedimentasi Aliran Sungai Batang Sinamar Bagian Tengah Di Kenagarian Koto Tuo Kecamatan Harau Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Jurnal Geografi. 8(2), 156-164. https://doi.org/10.24114/jg.v8i2.5845
Funk, A., López, J.M., Borgwardt, F., Trauner, D., Bagstad, K.J., Balbi, S., Magrach, A., Villa, F., & Hein, T. (2018). Identification of conservation and restoration priority areas in the Danube River based on the multi-functionality of river-floodplain systems. Science of The Total Environment. 654(1), 763-777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.322.
Ichsan, I., Basri, H., & Rusdi, M. (2022). Evaluation of Land Cover Based on The Aceh Province Spatial Plan in The Krueng Aceh River Basin. Rona Teknik Pertanian, 15(2), 45-51. https://doi.org/10.17969/rtp.v15i2.24570
Lestari, R & Ridwan, M. (2014). Peran Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Riau dalam Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Siak. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan. 13(21), 21-38. https://doi.org/10.35967/jipn.v13i1.3217
Lestari, R., Nugroho, R., & Afandi, S. A. (2021). Proses Kebijakan di Daerah: Formulasi Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Riau tentang Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai. JDP (Jurnal Dinamika Pemerintahan), 4(1), 41“51. https://doi.org/10.36341/jdp.v4i1.1632
Maridi, M., Saputra, A., & Agustina, P. (2015). Analisis Struktur Vegetasi di District Ampel Kabupaten Boyolali. Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 8(1), 28-42. https://doi.org/10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v8i1.3258
Masnang, A., Sinukaban, N., & Sudar, S. (2014). Kajian tingkat aliran permukaan dan erosi, pada berbagai tipe Land use di sub das Jenneberang Hulu. Jurnal Agroteknos, 4(1), 32-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.56189/ja.v4i1.203
Pemerintah Indonesia. (2012). Peraturan Pemerintah Tentang Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai. Jakarta. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia No. 5292. Sekretariat Negara
Pemerintah Indonesia. (2014). Undang-Undang Tentang Konservasi Tanah Dan Air. Jakarta. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia No. 5508. Sekretariat Negara
Prahasta, E. (2002). Sistem Informasi Geografis Konsep-konsep Dasar. Bandung: Informatika
Safaria, F., Gunawan, G., & Susetyaningsih, A. (2021). Pemanfaatan Sempa & dan Sungai Sebagai Ruang Terbuka Hijau. Jurnal Konstruksi Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut. 19(1), 179-190. https://doi.org/10.33364/konstruksi/v.19-1.903
Waluyo, G. (2023, October). Identifikasi Penggunaan Lahan Dan Kegiatan Yang Berkaitan Dengan Penurunan Kualitas Air Sungai Donan Cilacap. In Prosiding Seminar Nasonal LPPM UNSOED (Vol. 13, pp. 1-26).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 JURNAL GEOGRAFI
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
