Analysis of Local Wisdom of Mendale Village Fisherman Communities in the Fishing Process
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/jg.v15i2.45997Abstract
Local knowledge is knowledge owned by a community in the form of information that is people's knowledge. As a country with diverse cultures, Indonesia has a variety of local knowledge which has become an icon of the community, used in maintaining natural conditions and survival. One of the community's local knowledge areas is the process of fishing in the Gayo community. The Gayo ethnic group is a native of Central Aceh District, located in the Gayo highlands. Local knowledge possessed by the community is inseparable from global influences that continue to grow. Global forces will shape culture, modify value systems, and affect social identity. This research was conducted in Mendale Village, Kebayakan District, Central Aceh District. This study aims to analyze local and global knowledge and find out the acculturation of people in fishing. The research method used is a qualitative method with a new ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results of interviews and observations were analyzed thematically and grouped under the same theme. Each theme is discussed in detail and then interpreted to obtain data that can provide answers to research problems. The research results show that local knowledge of fishing is a culture passed down from generation to generation. Local fishing knowledge cannot be applied in all catches, only used in fishing in the lake. Existing local knowledge is mixed with global knowledge so that local knowledge of fishing is not the same as the culture left by fishermen in the past.Keywords: Local Knowledge, Gayo, Community Fishing, AcculturationReferences
Abidin As, Z. (2019). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan Di Pesisir Pantai Blanakan Kabupaten Subang. Jurnal Caraka Prabu, 1(2), 84“122. https://doi.org/10.36859/jcp.v1i2.95
Anakotta, R., Alman, A., & Solehun, S. (2019). Akulturasi Masyarakat Lokal Dan Pendatang Di Papua Barat. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 21(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v21.n1.p29-37.2019
Andesfi, A., & Prasetyawan, Y. Y. (2019). Pemindahan Pengetahuan Lokal Komunitas Nelayan Tradisional Desa Kedungmalang. Anuva: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, Perpustakaan, Dan Informasi, 3(3), 257“271. https://doi.org/10.14710/anuva.3.3.257-271
Ani, N., Abubakar, A., & Iqbal, M. (2019). Akulturasi Islam dalam Perkawinan Adat Dayak Ngaju: Sejarah Masyarakat Muslim di Desa Petak Bahandang, Kabupaten Katingan, Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Studi Agama Dan Masyarakat, 15(2), 107“117. https://doi.org/10.23971/jsam.v15i2.1624
Ariadi, H., Mujtahidah, T., & Hidayati, S. (2022). Pelaksanaan Tradisi Petik Laut Nelayan Hindu dan Islam Dalam Korelasi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Pesisir di Jembrana. Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 12(2), 137. https://doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v12i2.11315
Armansyah, A. (2022). Dampak Migrasi Penduduk pada Akulturasi Budaya di Tengah Masyarakat. Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Dan Pendidikan Geografi, 6(1), 25“34. https://doi.org/10.29408/geodika.v6i1.4463
BaÅŸ, G. (2019). Growing up with difference: Superdiversity as a habitual frame of reference1. The Online Journal of New Horizons in Education, 1(4), 7“22. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351040266-3
Cleveland, M. (2018). Acculturation to the global consumer culture: Ten years after and agenda for the next decade. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science: Bridging Asia and the World, 28(3), 257“271. https://doi.org/10.1080/21639159.2018.1466656
Doucerain, M. M. (2019). Moving forward in acculturation research by integrating insights from cultural psychology. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 73, 11“24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2019.07.010
Karina, I. (2019). Perikanan tangkap di Indonesia: potret dan tantangan keberlanjutannya. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 14(2), 145“162. https://doi.org/10.54367/fiat.v1i2.1156
Mesoudi, A. (2018). Migration, acculturation, and the maintenance of between-group cultural variation. PLoS ONE, 13(10), 1“23. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205573
Nopianti, R., & Somantri, R. A. (2020). Identitas Nelayan Migran Indramayu Di Muara Angke. Pangadereng : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 6(2), 241“253. https://doi.org/10.36869/pjhpish.v6i2.155
Nurcahyawati, E., Syahid, S., & Anugrahputri, B. K. (2022). Transformasi Budaya Lokal Tradisi Ngarak Barong terhadap Akulturasi Budaya Modern pada Masyarakat Kampung Legok Bekasi. Journal of Academia Perspectives, 2(1), 69“79. https://doi.org/10.30998/jap.v2i1.933
Ozer, S., Kunst, J. R., & Schwartz, S. J. (2020). Investigating direct and indirect globalization-based acculturation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 20, 1“10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2021.07.012
Ozer, S., Meca, A., & Schwartz, S. J. (2019). Globalization and identity development among emerging adults from Ladakh. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 25(4), 515“526. https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000261
Ozer, S., & Schwartz, S. J. (2022). Identity development in the era of globalization: Globalization-based acculturation and personal identity development among Danish emerging adults. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 19(1), 22“42. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2020.1858405
Segal, U. A. (2019). Globalization, migration, and ethnicity. Public Health, 172(February), 135“142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2019.04.011
Sulaiman, H. (2019). Aktivitas Matematika Berbasis Budaya Pada Masyarakat Pesisir Di Pasar Ikan Gebang Kabupaten Cirebon. MaPan: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pembelajaran, 7(1), 61“73. https://doi.org/10.24252/mapan.2019v7n1a5
Syah, A. F. (2021). Management of Marine and Fisheries Resources: Cipta Kerja Act and Islamic Perspective. Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam, 4(2), 63“70. https://doi.org/10.47076/jkpis.v4i2.74
Ulmasov, R., & Kurbanov, N. (2018). Globalization of Migration Processes: on the Threshold of the New Migration Reality. SHS Web of Conferences, 5, 01225. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185001225
