Analisis Tingkat Bahaya Erosi di Sub DAS Simaimai Kabupaten Deli Serdang.

Authors

  • Fanjosafat Sitohang Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Kamarlin Pinem Universitas Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24114/jupiis.v11i2.12564

Keywords:

Erosion Hazard Level, Simaimai Watershed

Abstract

This study aims to determine, the erosion hazard that occurs and the level of erosion hazard that occurs in the Simaimai Sub-watershed in Deli Serdang Regency. This research was carried out in 2018 in the Simaimai sub-watershed. The population in this study was all land units in the Simaimai Sub-watershed with a sample of 8 land units taken using the Stratified Random Sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative, namely to describe the erosion hazard using the USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) method and the erosion hazard level by combining erosion hazard values with erosion hazard level classification criteria. The results showed that: (1) the erosion hazard in the Simaimai sub-watershed was divided into four classes. The most dominant erosion hazard class in Simaimai Sub-watershed is class III, which is in 4 land units. While the most extensive erosion hazard class is the class I erosion hazard found in two land units. The heaviest erosion hazard class (IV) is found in AnLKIV land units. While the smallest erosion hazard class is class II erosion hazard. (2) the level of erosion hazard in the Simaimai watershed includes erosion levels of very light (SR), mild (R), moderate (S), heavy (B) and very heavy (SB).

Author Biographies

Fanjosafat Sitohang, Universitas Negeri Medan

Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial

Kamarlin Pinem, Universitas Negeri Medan

Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial

References

Arsyad, S. (2012). Konservasi Tanah dan Air. Bogor: IPB Press.

Arsyad, S. (1989). Konservasi Tanah dan Air. Bogor: IPB Press.

Asdak, C. (1995). Hidrologi Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Bennet, H.H. (1955). Element of Soil Conservation. Mc Graw Hill Book Company. Newyork, USA.

Dariah A., Famuddin A., Sitanala A., Sudarsono. (2003). Erosi dan Aliran Permukaan pada Lahan Pertanian Berbasis Tanaman Kopi di Sumber jaya. Lampung.

Hammer, W, I. (1981). Soil Conservation Consultant Report Center For Soil Research. Indonesia: LPT Bogor.

Hardjoamidjojo. S dan Sukandi, (2008). Teknik Pengawetan Tanah dan Air. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Graha Ilmu

Hutagalung, F. (2017). Evaluasi Tingkat Bahaya Erosi di Sub DAS Lau Tangkul Kabupaten Karo. Skripsi. Medan: Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi FIS UNIMED

Kartasapoetra. (2010). Teknologi Konservasi Tanah dan Air. Jakarta: Penerbit Rineka Cipta

Manjorang, E.S. (2012). Indeks Erosi Berdasarakan Kemiringan dan Panjang Lereng Di Desa Pangambatan Kecamatan Merek. Skripsi. Medan: Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi FIS UNIMED

Muntasib, E.K.S. Harini dan Burhanuddin Masy™ud. (2003). Dasar-dasar Konservasi. Jakarta: Penerbitan Universitas Terbuka

Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor: P. 32/MenHut-II/2009, Tentang Tata Cara Penyusunan Rencana Teknik Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan Daerah Aliran Sungai.

Andika, F.R. (2015). Kajian Tingkat Bahaya Erosi Di Sub DAS Bekala. Skripsi. Medan: Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi FIS UNIMED

Ridiza, E. (2013). Analisis Tingkat Bahaya Erosi (TBE) di Sub DAS Babura. Skripsi. Medan: Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi FIS UNIMED

Situmorang, A. (2014). Evaluasi Tingkat Bahaya Erosi Permukaan pada Lahan Pertanian di Sub Das Lau Padung Kecamatan Namorambe. Skripsi. Medan: Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi FIS UNIMED

Suripin, (2004). Pelestarian Sumber Daya Tanah dan Air. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi

Utomo. W.H. (1988). Konservasi Tanah di Indonesia, Suatu Rekaman dan Analisa. Jakarta: Penerbit Rajawali Press

Wischmeier W.H., and D.D Smith. (1978). Predicting Rainfall Erosion Losses: Aguide to Conservation Planning. Washington DC: USDA Handbook.

Downloads

Published

2019-12-01