Analisis Prediksi Kondisi Financial Distress Debitur Pasca Erupsi Gunung Sinabung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/jupiis.v11i1.12222Keywords:
Financial Distress, Non Financial Distress, Financial Ratio, Binary Logistik.Abstract
One of the factors causes financial distress is a natural disaster such as Eruption of Sinabung in Karo. By using the financial™s debtor performance (financial ratios), Bank officer has an analyzing system to detect the ability of the debtor to pay their liabilities. The aim of this research is to design prediction model and analyze whether Working Capital to Total Asset, Sales to total Asset, Total Debt to Total Asset, Total Debt to Total Equity, and Earning Before Interest and Taxes to Total Asset have significant influence to predict the financial distress or non financial distress of debtor while the Sinabung eruption is happening. The analysis method using Binary logistic with dummy data on the dependent variable. The result shows that only Total Debt to Total Asset has positive and significant effect to predict the probability of debitor™s financial distress. The possibility of predictions accurate is about 86,7%. The value Nagelkerke R Square is 67,8 % which indicates that the variation of financial distress and non financial distress™s probability can be explained by variation of Working Capital to Total Asset, Sales to total Asset, Total Debt to Total Asset, Total Debt to Total Equity, and Earning Before Interest and Taxes to Total Asset. While 32,2 % can be explained by others factor exclude of the research.References
Abdullah, T. & Tantri, F. (2017). Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan. Edisi 1. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Altman,E.I. (1968). Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and The Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy. The Journal of Finance. 23[4]:589-609.
Bank Indonesia. (2009).Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor:11/2/PBI/2009 tentang Perubahan Ketiga atas PBI Nomor.7/2/PBI/2005 tentang Penilaian Kualitas Aktiva Bank Umum.
Brigham, E.F. & Houston, J.F. (2012). Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Keuangan (Essentials of Financial Management). Buku Satu, Edisi Kesebelas. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Fahmi, I. (2012). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Cetakan Kedua. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Gumanti, T.A. et.al. (2018). Metode Penelitian Keuangan. Edisi Pertama. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media.
Kasmir. (2011). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Cetakan Keempat. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Malau, S.M. et.al., (2010). Prediksi Kondisi Financial Distress Debitur Sektor Perdagangan Menggunakan Binary Logit (Studi Kasus PT.Bank Sumut).
Ohlson, J.A. (1980). Financial Ratios and The Probabilistic Prediction of Bankruptcy. Journal of Accounting Research.18(1):109-131.
Pasaribu, R.B.F. (2008). Penggunaan Binary Logit untuk Prediksi Financial Distress Perusahaan yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Jakarta (Studi Kasus Emiten Industri Perdagangan). Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnisdan Akuntansi Ventura. 11(2): 153-172.
Permana, R.K. et,al. Prediksi Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen. 7(2): 149 - 166.
Qisthi,D. et.al. (2013). Analisis X-Score (Model Zmijewski) untuk Memprediksi Gejala Kebangkrutan Perusahaan (Pada Indsutri Otomotif dan Komponennya yang terdaftar di BEI Periode 2009-2011). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB).1(2):68-77.
Swantari, A. & Fachrul, H.H. (2012). Prediksi Financial Distress Berdasarkan Kemampuan Kinerja Keuangan Pada Industri Property. MiTTra (Mice, Tour and Travel). 3 (1): 1-18.
Syahfitriani. (2017). Analisis Akurasi Model Grover dan Model Ohlson dalam Memprediksi Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2010-2014. Skripsi. Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji.
Waluyo, W. (2002). Analisis Rasio-Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Prediksi Pemberian Status Kredit (Studi Empiris Kredit Komersial pada Bank œX Cabang Bondowoso). Tesis. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Wijoyo, N.A. (2016). Menakar Kinerja Perusahaan Pembiayaan (Kesulitan Keuangan Perusahaan Pembiayaan (Financial Distress). Jilid Kedua. Jakarta : UI-Press.
Zakiyyah, U.Z. et.al. (2014). Analisis Penggunaan Model Zmijewski (X-Score) dan Altman (Z-Score) untuk Memprediksi Potensi Kebangkrutan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Tekstil dan Garmen yang Terdaftar di (BEI) Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2009-2012. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB). 12
www.bi.go.id
www.karokab.bps.go.id
http://sukatendellisna.blogspot.com/2015/05/pertumbuhan-ekonomi-kabupaten-karo-2009.html.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.