Alkaloid compound from Tombili (Caesalpinia bonduc) as biopesticide agent on rice plants

Authors

  • Weny J.A Musa Faculty of Mathematic and natural Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo, Indonesia
  • Suleman Duengo Faculty of Mathematic and natural Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo, Indonesia
  • Ahmad Kadir Kilo Faculty of Mathematic and natural Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo, Indonesia
  • Boima Situmeang Sekolah Tinggi Analis Kimia Cilegon, Banten, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24114/jpkim.v12i3.21165

Abstract

The purpose of these study is to determine the effect of active compound from tombili seed extract as a vegetable pesticide in the prevention of soil pest in rice plants. The method of these researches is isolation to obtain pure isolates, characterization by using infrared spectrophotometer (IR) and UV-VIS spectrophotometer then following biological test. The isolates obtained were tested positive for phytochemical containing alkaloid compounds and characterized as amorphous crystals. Identification of IR spectrophotometer generate a functioning -NH wave group of the wavelengths region of 3423.4 cm-1, bend C-N at wave number 1242.1 cm-1, C-H stretch at wave number 2925.8 and 2854.5 cm-1, bend C-H at 1475 wave numbers 1540 cm-1, carbonyl group (C = O) at the 1720.4 cm-1 wave number which is probably an alkaloid compound. The UV-VIS spectrophotometer results in a maximum absorption at 209.9 nm wavelengths indicated the presence of double bonds between the C = O functional group suspected as a result of the successive electronic transitions to n-π * and n-σ *. The result of biological test showed that methanol extracts of tombili seed can be used as a vegetable pesticide in pest prevention on rice plants, the most effective concentration used in this biological test is at 0.1% concentration, with very high effectiveness in eradicating pest on rice plants.Keywords: Tombili, Alkaloid, Biopesticide

Author Biographies

Weny J.A Musa, Faculty of Mathematic and natural Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo, Indonesia

Department of Chemistry

Suleman Duengo, Faculty of Mathematic and natural Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo, Indonesia

Department of Chemistry

Ahmad Kadir Kilo, Faculty of Mathematic and natural Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo, Indonesia

Department of Chemistry

Boima Situmeang, Sekolah Tinggi Analis Kimia Cilegon, Banten, Indonesia

Department of Chemistry

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Published

2020-12-01

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 3 (2020): December

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2020 Weny J.A Musa, Suleman Duengo, Ahmad Kadir Kilo, Boima Situmeang

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