Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik Melalui Teknik Divergent Thinking dan Mind Mapping Dalam Pembelajaran PPKn
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/jk.v20i1.43785Keywords:
creative thinking, divergent thinking, mind mapping, education, learners, berpikir kreatif, pendidikan, peserta didikAbstract
AbstractThinking skills are necessary to face complex and dynamic challenges in daily life. This study aims to identify the improvement of creative thinking skills through divergent thinking and mind-mapping techniques. The research method used is quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The research sample consisted of 60 eighth-grade students in Bandung. The results of the study show that there is a significant difference in creative thinking skills between the experimental group, who were given divergent thinking and mind mapping techniques, and the control group, who were only given conventional learning. The t-test results show that the average score of the experimental group significantly increased from the pre-test, with an average of 80.01. In addition, the effect size test results show an influence of 0.912. This suggests that divergent thinking and mind-mapping techniques can be effective strategies to improve the creative thinking skills of students, and educators should consider using these techniques in the learning process to enhance students' creative thinking abilities.------------AbstrakKemampuan berpikir diperlukan menghadapi tantangan yang kompleks dan dinamis dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif melalui teknik divergent thinking dan mind mapping. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-experimental dengan desain pre-test dan post-test control group. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 60 orang peserta didik kelas VIII SMP di Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kualitas keterampilan berpikir kreatif pada kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan teknik divergent thinking dan mind mapping dengan kelompok kontrol yang hanya diberikan pembelajaran konvensional. Hasil uji t-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pada kelompok eksperimen meningkat secara signifikan dari pre-test dengan rata rata 80,01. Selain itu, hasil uji menggunakan effect size terdapat pengaruh sebesar 0,912. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa teknik divergent thinking dan mind mapping dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif pada peserta didik yang berimplikasi adalah bahwa pendidik harus mempertimbangkan penggunaan teknik-teknik tersebut pada proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik.References
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