PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN TES BERBASIS HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) UNTUK MENGUKUR KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI HUKUM NEWTON
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/jiaf.v8i3.32668Keywords:
Pengembangan ADDIE, Instrumen Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis, Hukum NewtonAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen tes fisika berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) untuk melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis pada materi Hukum Newton di SMAN 1 Padang Tualang yang telah memenuhi kriteria persyaratan instrumen tes yang baik meliputi validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda, dan respon siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research & Development (R & D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap meliputi (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 5 Padang Tualang yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Berdasarkan analisis data dari aspek validitas diperoleh 10 soal valid. Hasil validitas butir memiliki nilai tertinggi yaitu 0,772 (valid), hasil uji relabilitas memiliki nilai 0,759 (berada pada kategori tinggi). Tingkat kesukaran dari 10 soal tersebut berada pada rentang 0,55-0,83 dimana 6 soal berada pada kategori sedang, dan 4 soal berada pada kategori mudah. Hasil uji daya pembeda pada instrumen tes berada pada rentang 0,27-1,33 dimana 3 soal berada pada kategori baik, 5 soal berada pada kategori baik sekali, dan 2 soal berada pada kategori cukup. Hasil uji respon diketahui bahwa 87% reponden menyatakan setuju instrumen ini dikategorikan baik untuk digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instrumen tes Fisika berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) pada materi Hukum Newton telah memenuhi persyaratan instrumen yang baik sehingga layak digunakan untuk melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.This study aims to develop a physics test instrument based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) to train critical thinking skills on Newton's Law material at SMAN 1 Padang Tualang which has met the criteria for good test instrument requirements including validity, reliability, level of difficulty, discriminatory power, and student responses. This research is a Research & Development (R & D) research using the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages including (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The subjects of this study were students of class XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 5 Padang Tualang, totaling 30 students. Based on data analysis from the validity aspect, 10 valid questions were obtained. The results of item validity have the highest value, namely 0.772 (valid), the reliability test results have a value of 0.759 (in the high category). The difficulty level of the 10 questions is in the range of 0.55-0.83 where 6 questions are in the medium category, and 4 questions are in the easy category. The results of the discriminatory test on the test instrument are in the range of 0.27-1.33 where 3 questions are in the good category, 5 questions are in the very good category, and 2 questions are in the sufficient category. The results of the response test showed that 87% of respondents agreed that this instrument was categorized as good to use. The results showed that the Physics test instrument based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) on Newton's Law material had met the requirements of a good instrument so that it was suitable to be used to train students' critical thinking skills.Downloads
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2023-05-16
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