DESKRIPSI JAMUR ENDOFIT DARI TUMBUHAN RARU (Cotylelobium melanoxylon) GENUS ASPERGILLUS

Authors

  • Uswatun Hasanah
  • Riwayati Riwayati
  • Idramsa Idramsa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24114/jbio.v1i1.5224

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jamur endofit dari kulit batang tanaman Raru (Cotylelobium melanoxylon). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik identifikasi secara manual dengan melihat dan membandingkan karakteristik morfologi makroskopis dan mikroskopis setiap isolat jamur endofit kemudian mencari indeks similaritasnya sehingga diperoleh dendogram yang membagi setiap isolat menjadi beberapa klaster/genus. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis cluster Simple Matching Coefficient dalam program Multi Variate Statistical Package (MVSP) dimana setiap isolat yang memiliki indeks similaritas  ≥70% dikelompokkan menjadi satu klaster/genus. Hasil analisis cluster mendapatkan 8 klaster/genus jamur endofit yang ditemukan di dalam kulit batang tumbuhan Raru (Cotylelobium melanoxylon). Kedelapan genus tersebut di antaranya adalah genus Alternaria, Aspergillus, Botrytis, Debaromyces, Fusarium, Miselia Steril, Nigrospora, dan Scopulariopsis. Makalah ini menyajikan deskripsi dari genus Aspergillus. Kata kunci : Identifikasi, jamur endofit, Cotylelobium malanoxylon, indeks similiritas, genus  Aspergillus

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Published

2015-03-01

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Biosains

Section

Article

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