POPULASI DAN JENIS LALAT BUAH YANG BERASSOSIASI DENGAN TANAMAN MARKISA DATARAN RENDAH ( Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg)

Authors

  • Suswati Suswati
  • Asmah Indrawati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24114/jbio.v2i3.4962

Abstract

Pengembangan markisa dataran rendah khususnya markisa kuning  ( Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg) di Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan dihadapkan pada permasalahan tingginya serangan lalat buah.Tujuan penelitian adalah memperoleh informasi tentang jenis lalat buah yang berasosiasi dengan tanaman markisa dataran rendah.Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Sidomulyo dimana tanaman markisa ditanam dengan beberapa ketinggian rambatan. Pemasangan perangkap lalat buah menggunakan model perangkap Steiner ·yang sudah dimodifikasi dengan menggunakan botol air mineral bekas ukuran 1500 ml dan senyawa methyl eugenol. Ditemukan dua jenis lalat buah yaitu  Bractocera dorsalis dan B.umbrosa. B.dorsalis mendominasi jenis lalat buah pada tanaman markisa. B.umbrosa mendominasi (90.24%) jenis lalat buah yang menyerang tanaman markisa di Sidomulyo  dan  B.umbrosa sebesar 9.76%.   Kata kunci: markisa dataran rendah, perangkap, metyl eugenol, Bractocera  dorsalis, B.umbrosa

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Published

2016-12-01

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Biosains

Section

Article

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