PENGARUH PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP EKOLOGI SERANGGA POLINATOR PADA TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.)

Authors

  • Ruth Melda Simanjuntak
  • Syarifuddin Syarifuddin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24114/jbio.v2i2.4217

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari perkebunan kelapa sawit terhadap ekologi serangga polinator pada tanaman mentimun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif survey, dengan teknik sampling menggunakan Scan Sampling yaitu mendata seluruh serangga polinator yang didapat dan dijadikan sampel per waktu yang ditentukan dari dua lokasi yang berbeda. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan total 20 spesies, yang tergabung ke dalam 3 ordo: Lepidoptera, Diptera, dan Hymenoptera dan 8 famili: Hesperidae, Pyralidae, Nimphalidae, Pieridae, Syrphidae, Apidae, Vespidae, dan Haliotidae.  jumlah  spesies serangga polinator  pada dua lokasi  berbeda signifkan (t = 3,108; P = 0,003), kelimpahan serangga polinator berbeda signifikan (t = 2,016; P = 0,050). Terdapatan perbedaan komposisi serangga polinator dari kedua lokasi. Waktu pengamatan secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap jumlah spesies serangga polinator mentimun (F = 7,286; P = 0,000) dan kelimpahan serangga polinator mentimun (F = 6,276; P = 0,000). Kata Kunci: Kelapa sawit, Ekologi, Serangga Polinator, Mentimun.

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Published

2016-08-31

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Biosains

Section

Article

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