IDENTIFICATION OF MYCOHETEROTROPHIC PLANTS (Burmanniaceae, Orchidaceae, Polygalaceae, Tiuridaceae) IN NORTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/jbio.v6i2.17068Keywords:
Mycoheterotrophic, Burmanniaceae, Orchidaceae, Poligalaceae, TiuridaceaeAbstract
The majority of mycoheterotrophic herbs live in shady and humid forest. Therefore, the types of mycoheterotrophic plant are very abundant in tropical areas. One of the areas in Indonesia with the tropics is North Sumatera province. Unfortunately, the information about the species of mycoheterotrophic in North Sumatra is still limited. The objective of the research was to figure out the types of mycoheterotrophic plants in North Sumatra. The study was conducted in August until October 2019 in several areas of the Natural Resources Conservation Hall (BBKSDA) of North Sumatra province, the nature Reserve and nature Park. The research sites covered Tinggi Raja Nature Reserve, Dolok Sibual-Buali Nature Reserve, Sibolangit Tourist Park and Sicike-Cike Natural Park. In conducting sampling, the method used was through exploration or cruising method. The list of mycoheterotrophic plant species presented in this study consisted of their scientific names, synonyms, descriptions, distributions, and ecological information. A total of 9 species of mycoheterotrophic plants (4 families) in Sumatra have been found. As for the family Burmanniaceae, there are three species Burmannia championii, Burmannia lutescens, Gymnosiphon aphyllus. On the other hand, as for the Orchidaceae, there are 4 species, such as Didymoplexis pallens, Eulophia zollingeri, Galeola lindleyana, Gastrodia verrucosa while for the Poligalaceae and Tiuridaceae family, simply one type is found: Epirixanthes elongata and Sciaphila Secundiflora, respectively.References
BPS (2013). Sumatra Utara dalam angka. BPS Sumatra Utara. https://sumut.bps.go.id/publication/2013/08/16/2de0bed06bc3128c5e96007e/provinsi-sumatera-utara-dalam-angka-2013.html. (accessed on 18 December 2019).
Campbell F, Kristianstad, and Sweden. (2014). A summary of Holomycotrophic Orchids. The MIOS Journal 15(4): 6-17.
Leake J R. (1994). The Biology of myco-heterotrophic (˜saprophytic™) plants. New Phytologist. 127: 171-216. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb04272.x
Leake J R. (2005). Plants parasitic on fungi: unearthing the fungi in myco-heterotrophs and debunking the ˜saprophytic™plant myth. Mycologist, 19(3), 113-122. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269-915x(05)00304-6
Merckx V S F T, Freudenstein J V, Kissling J, Christenhusz M J M, Stotler R E, Stotler B C, Wickett N et al. (2013). Taxonomy and Classification: The Biology of Plants Living on Fungi. In V. Merckx (Ed.), Mycoheterotrophy: The Biology of Plants Living on Fungi. New York: Springer, 19-101.
Muhaimin M, Metusala D, and Mustaqim W A. (2017). Mycoheterotrophic Plants of Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park, West Java, Indonesia. The International Conference on Tropical Plant Conservation and Utilization, Indonesia, 18-20 May 2017, 28-41.
Nuraliev M S, Zhang D, Kuznetsov A N, and Kuznetsova S P. (2018). Two new records of non-photosynthetic Burmannia species (Burmanniaceae) from Laos and Vietnam. Wulfenia 25: 52-56.
Razka M S. (2018). Tumbuhan 'Alien' Ditemukan Kembali setelah Hilang 150 Tahun Silam. https://kumparan.com/kumparansains/tumbuhan-alien-ditemukan-kembali-setelah-hilang-150-tahun-silam (accessed on 5 December 2019).
Undang Undang No. 41 Tahun 1999 Tentang: Kehutanan. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara. https://bbksdajatimwil1.wordpress.com/peraturan-perundang-undangan/undang-undang-nomor-41-tahun-1999-tentang-kehutanan/. (accessed on 18 Desember 2019).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Dina Handayani, Salwa Rezeqi, Wina Dyah Puspita Sari, Yusran Efendi Ritonga, Hary Prakasa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
For Authors Jurnal Biosains agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Biosains (JBIO) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in JBIO (Jurnal Biosains)
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in JBIO (Jurnal Biosains)
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
